With the explosion of neuroimaging, differences between male and female brains have been
exhaustively analyzed. Here we synthesize three decades of human MRI and postmortem …

Sex/gender differences in cognitive sciences are riddled by conflicting perspectives. At the
center of debates are clinical, social, and political perspectives. Front and center …

Longitudinal studies including brain measures acquired through magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) have enabled population models of human brain development, crucial for our …

Long overlooked in neuroscience research, sex and gender are increasingly included as
key variables potentially impacting all levels of neurobehavioral analysis. Still, many …

Sex differences in 116 local gray matter volumes (GM VOL) were assessed in 444 males
and 444 females without correcting for total intracranial volume (TIV) or after adjusting the …

Background Recent studies have shown that choroid plexuses (CP) may be involved in the
neuro-immune axes, playing a role in the interaction between the central and peripheral …

Whether head size and/or biological sex influence proxies of white matter (WM)
microstructure such as fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) remains …

Although covarying for potential confounds or nuisance variables is common in
psychological research, relatively little is known about how the inclusion of covariates may …

Background Studies assessing volumetric sex differences have provided contradictory
results. Total intracranial volume (TIV) is a major confounding factor when estimating local …

Detailed descriptions of the development of the hippocampus promise to shed light on the
neural foundation of development of memory and other cognitive functions, as well as the …