Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are essential for integrating renewable energy
sources and enhancing grid stability and reliability. However, fast charging/discharging of …

Electric vehicles that utilize lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as a power source provides viable
solution to realize the decarbonization of transportation sector. However, their future …

In the last decade, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) have been detected as a way to decrease
greenhouse gases emission related to road transportation. Still, this technology faces …

With the increasing attention paid to battery technology, the microscopic reaction
mechanism and macroscopic heat transfer process of lithium-ion batteries have been further …

The global economic increase is accompanied by an increase in energy use. As a result,
there is an increase in emissions of greenhouse gases that can harm the environment and …

Numerical computation and repeated experiments are the main optimization methods used
in traditional battery thermal management systems (BTMs) to obtain a better structure by …

Refrigerant direct cooling is currently being considered as an efficient thermal management
technology in power battery systems. In this paper, four types of liquid cooling plates for …

As the power core of an electric vehicle, the performance of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is
directly related to the vehicle quality and driving range. However, the charge–discharge …

Ceramic electrochemical cells (CECs) are promising devices for clean and efficient energy
conversion and storage due to their high energy efficiency, more extended system durability …

The focus of this computational work is to predict and optimize the battery thermal
performance indicators for its sustainable operation using different meta-heuristic …