Global ECMWF IFS simulations with horizontal grid spacings of 1, 4, and 9 km are used to assess gravity wave forcing (GWF) in the extratropical stratosphere. Results with important …
Atmospheric predictability from subseasonal to seasonal time scales and climate variability are both influenced critically by gravity waves (GW). The quality of regional and global …
This study analyzes a simulation of the Arctic winter 2016–2017 with focus on multi‐step vertical coupling (MSVC) by primary, secondary, and higher‐order gravity waves (GWs). We …
Neural networks (NNs) are increasingly used for data‐driven subgrid‐scale parameterizations in weather and climate models. While NNs are powerful tools for learning …
Atmospheric gravity waves (GWs) span a broad range of length scales. As a result, the un‐ resolved and under‐resolved GWs have to be represented using a sub‐grid scale (SGS) …
M Ern, P Preusse, M Riese - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022 - acp.copernicus.org
Atmospheric gravity waves contribute significantly to the driving of the global atmospheric circulation. Because of their small spatial scales, their effect on the circulation is usually …
The study presents (a) a 44‐year wintertime climatology of resolved gravity wave (GW) fluxes and forcing in the extratropical stratosphere using ERA5, and (b) their composite …
Z Li, J Wei, X Bao, YQ Sun - Quarterly Journal of the Royal …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
With the development of advanced data assimilation and computing techniques, many modern global reanalysis datasets aim to resolve the atmospheric mesoscale spectrum …
Q Chen, K Ntokas, B Linder… - Atmospheric …, 2022 - amt.copernicus.org
In the recent decade it became evident that we need to revise our picture of how gravity waves (GWs) reach the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT). This has …