The Hall effect, in which a current flows perpendicular to an electrical bias, has been
prominent in the history of condensed matter physics. Appearing variously in classical …

Spintronics aims to go beyond the charge-based paradigm of silicon-based microelectronics
by utilizing the spin degree of freedom for memory, storage and computing applications …

Magnetism is one of the largest, most fundamental, and technologically most relevant fields
of condensed-matter physics. Traditionally, two basic magnetic phases have been …

Recent series of theoretical and experimental reports have driven attention to time-reversal
symmetry-breaking spintronic and spin-splitting phenomena in materials with collinear …

The tunnelling electric current passing through a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) is strongly
dependent on the relative orientation of magnetizations in ferromagnetic electrodes …

Altermagnetism represents an emergent collinear magnetic phase with compensated order
and an unconventional alternating even-parity wave spin order in the non-relativistic band …

Electrical control of a magnetic state of matter lays the foundation for information
technologies and for understanding of spintronic phenomena. Spin–orbit torque provides an …

For over 100 years, the group-theoretic characterization of crystalline solids has provided
the foundational language for diverse problems in physics and chemistry. However, the …

Symmetries of three-dimensional periodic scalar fields are described by 230 space groups
(SGs). Symmetries of three-dimensional periodic (pseudo) vector fields, however, are …

Non-collinear antiferromagnets are an emerging family of spintronic materials because they
not only possess the general advantages of antiferromagnets but also enable more …