3D printing (also called “additive manufacturing” or “rapid prototyping”) is able to translate
computer-aided and designed virtual 3D models into 3D tangible constructs/objects through …

Introduction: Western blotting is one of the most commonly used techniques in molecular
biology and proteomics. Since western blotting is a multistep protocol, variations and errors …

Multicellular spheroids are three dimensional in vitro microscale tissue analogs. The current
article examines the suitability of spheroids as an in vitro platform for testing drug delivery …

Microfluidic systems have shown unequivocal performance improvements over conventional
bench-top assays across a range of performance metrics. For example, specific advances …

Many new techniques and materials have been applied to microfluidic systems in the past
decade, and integrated microfluidic chips have become powerful platforms for realizing …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived vesicles present in body fluids that play an
essential role in various cellular processes, such as intercellular communication …

Numerous cancer-associated deaths are owing to a lack of effective diagnostic and
therapeutic approaches. Microfluidic systems for analyzing a low volume of samples offer a …

Due to their hydrophilic, biocompatible, and highly tunable nature, hydrogel materials have
attracted strong interest in the recent years for numerous biotechnological applications. In …

Assessment of a tumor's molecular makeup using biofluid samples, known as liquid biopsy,
is a prominent research topic in precision medicine for cancer, due to its noninvasive …

Advances in microengineering technologies have enabled a variety of insights into
biomedical sciences that would not have been possible with conventional techniques …