Cityscapes provide a complex environment, where solar radiation is unevenly distributed,
especially since urban features started to propagate more and more vertically. Due to the …

3D data is a valuable asset the computer vision filed as it provides rich information about the
full geometry of sensed objects and scenes. Recently, with the availability of both large 3D …

Data warehouses are databases of a specific kind that periodically collect information about
the activities being performed by an organization. This information is then accumulated over …

Geographical information systems (GIS) are the systems where spatial data are stored and
analyzed. The most important raw material in GIS is spatial data. Thus, it is essential to …

In recent times, the Malaysian construction companies have been bedevilled by myriads of
risk issues which have hampered their smooth operations. Emerging evidence has therefore …

The building permission process is to a large extent an analogue process where much
information is handled in paper format or as pdf files. With the ongoing digitalisation in …

Marine fisheries around the world remain seriously threatened from fishing overcapacity
plus a range of environmental problems. As a result, the rising demand for fish products is …

ABSTRACT Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) is used to acquire three-dimensional (3D) city
model data over large areas. However, because of the long ALS update cycle, building …

This article presents the first results concerning the development and implementation of a
tool for the estimation of the energy performance for residential buildings at city scale. Space …

The dramatic enhancement of computation power, rapid development in Geographic
Information System (GIS), three-dimensional (3D) computer graphic and virtual reality …