Abstract The THEMIS Fluxgate Magnetometer (FGM) measures the background magnetic
field and its low frequency fluctuations (up to 64 Hz) in the near-Earth space. The FGM is …

This review paper explores the most common technologies of vector magnetic field sensors.
Specifically, the AMR, GMR, TMR, GMI, Hall, Fluxgate, Search Coil and SQUID sensors are …

Gyroresonant wave particle interactions with whistler mode chorus play a fundamental role
in the dynamics of the Earth's radiation belts and inner magnetosphere, affecting both the …

The magnetometer instrument on the Solar Orbiter mission is designed to measure the
magnetic field local to the spacecraft continuously for the entire mission duration. The need …

Abstract The Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC) will make in situ measurements of the
plasma environment of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The consortium will provide …

The goal of NASA's Europa Clipper Mission is to investigate the habitability of the
subsurface ocean within the Jovian moon Europa using a suite of ten investigations. The …

The Double Star Programme (DSP) was first proposed by China in March, 1997 at the
Fragrant Hill Workshop on Space Science, Beijing, organized by the Chinese Academy of …

Cluster CIS ion spectrograms measured during the period of the recent solar minimum
between April 2007 and June 2009, when Cluster was deep in the radiation belts with its …

The magnetometer (MAG) on the Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO) of the joint European–
Japanese BepiColombo mission to planet Mercury is a low-noise, tri-axial, dual-sensor …

Flux transfer events (FTEs) are magnetic flux ropes formed at planetary magnetopauses
(MPs). Although evidence suggests that FTEs form through time‐dependent magnetic …