The role of leptin and ghrelin in the regulation of food intake and body weight in humans: a review

MD Klok, S Jakobsdottir, ML Drent - Obesity reviews, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Leptin and ghrelin are two hormones that have been recognized to have a major influence
on energy balance. Leptin is a mediator of long‐term regulation of energy balance …

Ghrelin: structure and function

M Kojima, K Kangawa - Physiological reviews, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Small synthetic molecules called growth hormone secretagogues (GHSs) stimulate the
release of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary. They act through the GHS-R, a G protein …

The human obesity gene map: the 2005 update

T Rankinen, A Zuberi, YC Chagnon, SJ Weisnagel… - …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
This paper presents the 12th update of the human obesity gene map, which incorporates
published results up to the end of October 2005. Evidence from single‐gene mutation …

Ghrelin—a hormone with multiple functions

M Korbonits, AP Goldstone, M Gueorguiev… - Frontiers in …, 2004 - Elsevier
Ghrelin is brain-gut peptide with growth hormone-releasing and appetite-inducing activities.
It is mainly secreted from the stomach mucosa but it is also expressed widely in different …

Structure, regulation and function of ghrelin

T Sato, Y Nakamura, Y Shiimura… - The Journal of …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Ghrelin is a stomach hormone that acts as an endogenous ligand of orphan G-protein-
coupled receptor. Ghrelin is a 28-amino acid peptide existing in two major forms: n-octanoyl …

Low plasma ghrelin is associated with insulin resistance, hypertension, and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes

SM Poykko, E Kellokoski, S Horkko, H Kauma… - Diabetes, 2003 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Experimental studies have suggested that ghrelin plays a role in glucose homeostasis and
in the regulation of blood pressure (BP). We therefore assessed the hypothesis that a low …

Ghrelin, appetite, and gastric motility: the emerging role of the stomach as an endocrine organ

A Inui, A Asakawa, C Y. Bowers… - The FASEB …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Recent progress in the field of energy homeostasis was triggered by the discovery of
adipocyte hormone leptin and revealed a complex regulatory neuroendocrine network. A …

Endocrine control of body composition in infancy, childhood, and puberty

JD Veldhuis, JN Roemmich, EJ Richmond… - Endocrine …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Body composition exhibits marked variations across the early human lifetime. The precise
physiological mechanisms that drive such developmental adaptations are difficult to …

Weight loss increases circulating levels of ghrelin in human obesity

TK Hansen, R Dall, H Hosoda, M Kojima… - Clinical …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Summary objective Ghrelin, a novel endogenous ligand for the GH secretagogue receptor,
has been reported to have adipogenic actions and induce weight gain in addition to its GH …

Ghrelin in the regulation of body weight and metabolism

TR Castaneda, J Tong, R Datta, M Culler… - Frontiers in …, 2010 - Elsevier
Ghrelin, a peptide hormone predominantly produced by the stomach, was isolated as the
endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. Ghrelin is a potent …