Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized particles that are released from cells and reflect
the characteristics of the mother cell. Recently, the EVs have been used in several types of …

Accumulating studies reveal that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) promote skin wound
healing mainly through the paracrine effects. Exosomes, one of the crucial paracrine …

This review highlights recent progress in exosome-based drug delivery for cancer therapy,
covering exosome biogenesis, cargo selection mechanisms, and their application across …

In recent decades, the development and application of cell culture platforms has emerged as
a promising interdisciplinary field to address critical challenges in tissue engineering and …

Conventional cell spheroid production methods are largely manual, leading to variations in
size and shape that compromise consistency and reliability for use in cell-based therapeutic …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease affecting over 500 million people worldwide. As the
population ages and obesity rates rise, the societal burden of OA is increasing. Pro …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from antler reserve mesenchymal (RM) cells play an important
role in the paracrine regulation during rapid growth of antler without forming a tumor; …

Exosomes are naturally present extracellular vesicles (EVs) released into the surrounding
body fluids upon the fusion of polycystic and plasma membranes. They facilitate intercellular …

Since the discovery that exosomes can exchange genes, their potential use as tools for
tissue regeneration, disease diagnosis, and therapeutic applications has drawn significant …

Background and Objectives: Tacrolimus is a macrolide lactone compound derived from the
bacterium Streptomyces tsukubensis, widely known as an immunosuppressant. In basic …