In this paper, the chaotic bat algorithm (CBA) is applied to solve the optimal reactive power
dispatch (ORPD) problem taking into account small-scale, medium-scale and large-scale …

The optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem is an important issue to assign the
most efficient and secure operating point of the electrical system. The ORPD became a …

The appropriate control and management of reactive power is of great relevance in the
electrical reliability, stability, and security of power grids. This issue is considered in order to …

In electrical power networks, the optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem is
essential to the system studies to perform reliable and secure operations by maintaining the …

In this study, an optimization algorithm called chaotic turbulent flow of water-based
optimization (CTFWO) algorithm is proposed to find the optimal solution for the optimal …

In this paper, a novel nature inspired meta heuristic optimization approach of Grey Wolf
Optimization (GWO) algorithm is employed to solved the optimal reactive power dispatch …

In fact, optimal RPD is one of the most critical optimization matters related to electrical power
stability and operation. The minimization of overall real power losses is obtained by …

This paper proposes an improved social spider optimization (ISSO) for achieving different
objectives of optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD). The proposed ISSO method is …

Integrating renewable energy resources (RERs) has become the head of concern of the
modern power system to diminish the dependence of using conventional energy resources …

This paper proposes a novel, reliable, and effective hybrid approach based on the
integration of the firefly algorithm (FA) and the adaptive particularly tunable fuzzy particle …