Diagnostic accuracy of deep learning in medical imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis

R Aggarwal, V Sounderajah, G Martin, DSW Ting… - NPJ digital …, 2021 - nature.com
Deep learning (DL) has the potential to transform medical diagnostics. However, the
diagnostic accuracy of DL is uncertain. Our aim was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of …

[HTML][HTML] Unbox the black-box for the medical explainable AI via multi-modal and multi-centre data fusion: A mini-review, two showcases and beyond

G Yang, Q Ye, J Xia - Information Fusion, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is an emerging research topic of machine
learning aimed at unboxing how AI systems' black-box choices are made. This research field …

A foundation model for generalizable disease detection from retinal images

Y Zhou, MA Chia, SK Wagner, MS Ayhan… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) offers great potential for recognizing signs of health
conditions in retinal images and expediting the diagnosis of eye diseases and systemic …

Underspecification presents challenges for credibility in modern machine learning

A D'Amour, K Heller, D Moldovan, B Adlam… - Journal of Machine …, 2022 - jmlr.org
Machine learning (ML) systems often exhibit unexpectedly poor behavior when they are
deployed in real-world domains. We identify underspecification in ML pipelines as a key …

Digital technology, tele-medicine and artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: A global perspective

JPO Li, H Liu, DSJ Ting, S Jeon, RVP Chan… - Progress in retinal and …, 2021 - Elsevier
The simultaneous maturation of multiple digital and telecommunications technologies in
2020 has created an unprecedented opportunity for ophthalmology to adapt to new models …

Automatic detection of 39 fundus diseases and conditions in retinal photographs using deep neural networks

LP Cen, J Ji, JW Lin, ST Ju, HJ Lin, TP Li… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Retinal fundus diseases can lead to irreversible visual impairment without timely diagnoses
and appropriate treatments. Single disease-based deep learning algorithms had been …

Applications of deep learning in fundus images: A review

T Li, W Bo, C Hu, H Kang, H Liu, K Wang, H Fu - Medical Image Analysis, 2021 - Elsevier
The use of fundus images for the early screening of eye diseases is of great clinical
importance. Due to its powerful performance, deep learning is becoming more and more …

Real-time diabetic retinopathy screening by deep learning in a multisite national screening programme: a prospective interventional cohort study

P Ruamviboonsuk, R Tiwari, R Sayres… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of preventable blindness, especially in
low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Deep-learning systems have the …

Artificial intelligence in healthcare

KH Yu, AL Beam, IS Kohane - Nature biomedical engineering, 2018 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually changing medical practice. With recent progress in
digitized data acquisition, machine learning and computing infrastructure, AI applications …

Machine learning in medicine

A Rajkomar, J Dean, I Kohane - New England Journal of …, 2019 - Mass Medical Soc
Machine Learning in Medicine In this view of the future of medicine, patient–provider
interactions are informed and supported by massive amounts of data from interactions with …