A brief insight into the etiology, genetics, and immunology of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

S Siddiqui, S Mateen, R Ahmad, S Moin - Journal of assisted reproduction …, 2022 - Springer
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a prevailing endocrine and metabolic disorder
occurring in about 6–20% of females in reproductive age. Most symptoms of PCOS arise …

Brain insulin resistance at the crossroads of metabolic and cognitive disorders in humans

S Kullmann, M Heni, M Hallschmid… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Ever since the brain was identified as an insulin-sensitive organ, evidence has rapidly
accumulated that insulin action in the brain produces multiple behavioral and metabolic …

Critical nodes in signalling pathways: insights into insulin action

CM Taniguchi, B Emanuelli, CR Kahn - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2006 - nature.com
Physiologically important cell-signalling networks are complex, and contain several points of
regulation, signal divergence and crosstalk with other signalling cascades. Here, we use the …

Aberrant insulin signaling in Alzheimer's disease: current knowledge

G Bedse, F Di Domenico, G Serviddio… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia affecting elderly people. AD
is a multifaceted pathology characterized by accumulation of extracellular neuritic plaques …

Positive and negative regulation of insulin signaling through IRS-1 phosphorylation

P Gual, Y Le Marchand-Brustel, JF Tanti - Biochimie, 2005 - Elsevier
This review will provide insight on the current understanding of the regulation of insulin
signaling in both physiological and pathological conditions through modulations that occur …

Glucocorticoids, metabolism and metabolic diseases

A Vegiopoulos, S Herzig - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2007 - Elsevier
Since the discovery of the beneficial effects of adrenocortical extracts for treating adrenal
insufficiency more than 80 years ago, glucocorticoids (GC) and their cognate, intracellular …

Genetic variant near IRS1 is associated with type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia

J Rung, S Cauchi, A Albrechtsen, L Shen… - Nature …, 2009 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies have identified common variants that only partially
explain the genetic risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D). Using genome-wide association data from …

Insulin signaling pathways in time and space

AR Saltiel, JE Pessin - Trends in cell biology, 2002 - cell.com
Despite remarkable progress in dissecting the signaling pathways that are crucial for the
metabolic effects of insulin, the molecular basis for the specificity of its cellular actions is not …

Insulin regulation of glucose uptake: a complex interplay of intracellular signalling pathways

A Khan, J Pessin - Diabetologia, 2002 - Springer
Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in adipose tissue and striated muscle is critical for
reducing post-prandial blood glucose concentrations and the dysregulation of this process is …

Pathophysiology of insulin resistance

G Sesti - Best practice & research Clinical endocrinology & …, 2006 - Elsevier
Insulin resistance is a feature of a number of clinical disorders, including type 2
diabetes/glucose intolerance, obesity, dyslipidaemia and hypertension clustering in the so …