Deep learning is a wildly popular topic in machine learning and is structured as a series of
nonlinear layers that learns various levels of data representations. Deep learning employs …

The popularity of wireless sensor networks for establishing different communication systems
is increasing daily. A wireless network consists of sensors prone to various security threats …

Security enhancement in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is significant in different
applications. The advancement of routing attack localization is a crucial security research …

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are dynamic networks without fixed infrastructure,
making them particularly vulnerable to security threats such as black and gray hole attacks …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of hundreds of small sensors that collect and
report data. During data sharing, these WSNs become vulnerable to numerous security …

This paper first shows that Prophet, Spray and Wait, Epidemic, and First Contact routing
protocols in Opportunistic Mobile Networks (OMNs) are vulnerable to the Jamhole attack. In …

Abstract A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a self-organize assemblage of mobile nodes
without the use of pre-existing infrastructure. They face challenges of security, routing …

In recent years, the advancements in wireless technologies and sensor networks have
promoted the Mobile Internet of Things (MIoT) paradigm. However, the unique …

The wormhole attack is one of the most treacherous attacks projected at the routing layer
that can bypass cryptographic measures and derail the entire communication network. It is …

Abstract Mobile Ad-hoc Network is a decentralized wireless network which is drastically
growing day by day. It can be vulnerable to several threats and attacks, namely wormhole …