Ongoing climate change is predicted to affect individual organisms during all life stages,
thereby affecting populations of a species, communities and the functioning of ecosystems …

Soybean lecithin is extensively used as the dietary supplementation of phospholipids in
animal production. Soybean lecithin plays significant roles in aquafeed as growth promoter …

The thermal limits of individual animals were originally proposed as a link between animal
physiology and thermal ecology. Although this link is valid in theory, the evaluation of …

The anthropogenic and climate-driven rise in water temperature is expected to have an
effect on the physiological functions of ectothermic species. In the present study, hybrid …

Chromium (Cr) is considered as the most common ubiquitous pollutant for aquatic animals
including fish. An experiment was conducted to determine the acute and chronic toxicity of …

Temperature is an important environmental factor that affects how organisms allocate
metabolic resources to physiological processes. Laboratory experiments that determine …

Grouper have to face varied environmental stressors as a result of drastic changes to water
conditions during the storm season. We aimed to test the response of brown-marbled …

Background Dietary protein requirements are dependent on a variety of factors and water
temperature is one of the most important abiotic factors affecting protein requirement of fish …

This study described the induced breeding and embryonic stage of Anabas testudineus
using commercial hormone LHRHa with the intensity level of 2, 20, 200 µg kg^ sup-1^ of …

Numerous studies have shown that thermal tolerance and intestinal heat resistance are
strongly associated with temperature acclimation. However, few reports have successfully …