[PDF][PDF] Vital signs: improving antibiotic use among hospitalized patients

MD Scott Fridkin, J Baggs, SM MD, PM MD… - Morbidity and mortality …, 2014 - cdc.gov
Background: Antibiotics are essential to effectively treat many hospitalized patients.
However, when antibiotics are prescribed incorrectly, they offer little benefit to patients and …

Simulation models for transmission of health care–associated infection: A systematic review

I Megiddo, S Howick - American journal of infection control, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Health care–associated infections (HAIs) are a global health burden because of
their significant impact on patient health and health care systems. Mechanistic simulation …

Mathematical Modeling of the Transmission Dynamics of Clostridium difficile Infection and Colonization in Healthcare Settings: A Systematic Review

G Gingras, MH Guertin, JF Laprise, M Drolet… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Background We conducted a systematic review of mathematical models of transmission
dynamic of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in healthcare settings, to provide an overview …

Identifying asymptomatic spreaders of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in hospital settings

S Pei, F Liljeros, J Shaman - Proceedings of the National …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Antimicrobial-resistant organisms (AMROs) can colonize people without symptoms for long
periods of time, during which these agents can spread unnoticed to other patients in …

Using spectral characterization to identify healthcare-associated infection (HAI) patients for clinical contact precaution

J Cui, S Cho, M Kamruzzaman, M Bielskas… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a major problem in hospital infection control.
Although HAIs can be suppressed using contact precautions, such precautions are …

[HTML][HTML] Quantifying transmission of Clostridium difficile within and outside healthcare settings

DP Durham, MA Olsen, ER Dubberke… - Emerging infectious …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
To quantify the effect of hospital and community-based transmission and control measures
on Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), we constructed a transmission model within and …

Using contact network dynamics to implement efficient interventions against pathogen spread in hospital settings: A modelling study

QJ Leclerc, A Duval, D Guillemot, L Opatowski… - PLoS …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Background Long-term care facilities (LTCFs) are hotspots for pathogen transmission.
Infection control interventions are essential, but the high density and heterogeneity of …

Interventions to Reduce the Incidence of Hospital-Onset Clostridium difficile Infection: An Agent-Based Modeling Approach to Evaluate Clinical Effectiveness in Adult …

AK Barker, O Alagoz, N Safdar - Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Background Despite intensified efforts to reduce hospital-onset Clostridium difficile infection
(HO-CDI), its clinical and economic impacts continue to worsen. Many institutions have …

An Agent-based Simulation Model for Clostridium difficile Infection Control

J Codella, N Safdar, R Heffernan… - Medical Decision …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Background. Control of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is an increasingly difficult problem
for health care institutions. There are commonly recommended strategies to combat CDI …

Mechanisms of hypervirulent Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 displacement of endemic strains: an epidemiological model

L Yakob, TV Riley, DL Paterson, J Marquess… - Scientific reports, 2015 - nature.com
Following rapid, global clonal dominance of hypervirulent ribotypes, Clostridium difficile now
constitutes the primary infectious cause of nosocomial diarrhoea. Evidence indicates at least …