The design and construction of integrated chemical ensembles for studying complex
biological systems is attracting considerable interest in a wide range of research …

Nature's smartness and efficient assembling cascade type reactions inspired biologists and
chemists all around the world. Tremendous effort has been directed towards the …

In the discipline of bottom-up synthetic biology, vesicles define the boundaries of artificial
cells and are increasingly being used as biochemical microreactors operating in …

Vesosomes are nested liposomal structures with high potential as advanced drug delivery
vehicles, bioreactors and artificial cells. However, to date no method has been reported to …

Co-immobilization of multi-enzymes has emerged as a promising concept to design and
signify bio-catalysis engineering. Undoubtedly, the existence and importance of basic …

Compartmentalization of biological content and function is a key architectural feature in
biology, where membrane bound micro-and nanocompartments are used for performing a …

Multi-enzyme biocatalysis is an important technology to produce many valuable chemicals
in the industry. Different strategies for the construction of multi-enzyme systems have been …

A systemic feature of eukaryotic cells is the spatial organization of functional components
through compartmentalization. Developing protocells with compartmentalized synthetic …

Compartmentalization is an intrinsic feature of living cells that allows spatiotemporal control
over the biochemical pathways expressed in them. Over the years, a library of …

Despite tremendous efforts to develop stimuli-responsive enzyme delivery systems, their
efficacy has been mostly limited to in vitro applications. Here we introduce, by using an …