The need for effective freight and human transportation systems has consistently increased
during the last decades, mainly due to factors such as globalization, e-commerce activities …

Hydrogen is emerging as a zero-carbon energy source for the sustainable future. Hydrogen
station plays the role of supplying hydrogen to fuel cell vehicles. However, the small number …

Key to the mass adoption of electric vehicles (EV) is establishing a sufficient recharging
infrastructure network, based on customer behavior and psychology. This study examines …

Bilevel optimization problems are hierarchical optimization problems where the feasible
region of the so-called upper level problem is restricted by the graph of the solution set …

The discussion of whether, and to what extent, telecommuting can curb congestion in urban
areas has spanned more than three decades. This study develops an integrated framework …

This study proposes an Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (IWOA) that, on the basis of
Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) designed by Mirjalili and Lewis (2016), introduces …

This paper investigates the optimal locations for refueling stations for electric vehicles.
Electric vehicles have been successfully introduced into the market. However, their use …

Electric vehicles (EVs) represent one of the promising solutions to face environmental and
energy concerns in transportation. Due to the limited range of EVs, deploying a charging …

Appropriately allocating battery swapping stations (BSSs) encourages drivers to use battery-
operated scooters (ES) for reducing air pollution. The stochastic nature of battery swapping …

A hydrogen station is one that fills or stores the hydrogen, which is critical to the commercial
development of hydrogen energy and fuel cell vehicle industry. Therefore, its location …