A comprehensive review on equine influenza virus: etiology, epidemiology, pathobiology, advances in developing diagnostics, vaccines, and control strategies

RK Singh, K Dhama, K Karthik, R Khandia… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Among all the emerging and re-emerging animal diseases, influenza group is the prototype
member associated with severe respiratory infections in wide host species. Wherein, Equine …

A systematic review of recent advances in equine influenza vaccination

R Paillot - Vaccines, 2014 - mdpi.com
Equine influenza (EI) is a major respiratory disease of horses, which is still causing
substantial outbreaks worldwide despite several decades of surveillance and prevention …

Equine influenza: a review of an unpredictable virus

JM Daly, S MacRae, JR Newton, E Wattrang… - The Veterinary …, 2011 - Elsevier
This review discusses some of the challenges still faced in the control of equine influenza
virus H3N8 infection. A widespread outbreak of equine influenza in the United Kingdom …

Frequency of detection and prevalence factors associated with common respiratory pathogens in equids with acute onset of fever and/or respiratory signs (2008–2021 …

N Pusterla, K James, S Barnum, F Bain, DC Barnett… - Pathogens, 2022 - mdpi.com
A voluntary biosurveillance program was established in 2008 in order to determine the
shedding frequency and prevalence factors for common respiratory pathogens associated …

Genetic and codon usage bias analyses of polymerase genes of equine influenza virus and its relation to evolution

BC Bera, N Virmani, N Kumar, T Anand, S Pavulraj… - BMC genomics, 2017 - Springer
Background Equine influenza is a major health problem of equines worldwide. The
polymerase genes of influenza virus have key roles in virus replication, transcription …

Epidemiological investigation of feline upper respiratory tract infection encourages a geographically specific FCV vaccine

J Gao, Y Li, Q Xie, MI Al-Zaban, FA Al-Saeed… - Veterinary …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Feline upper respiratory infection (FURI) is a frequent ailment in felines. It
feels like a cold, but it has the potential to be far worse. Such infections in cats are most often …

Interspecies transmission of equine influenza virus (H3N8) to dogs by close contact with experimentally infected horses

T Yamanaka, M Nemoto, K Tsujimura, T Kondo… - Veterinary …, 2009 - Elsevier
In horse populations, influenza A virus subtype H3N8 (equine influenza virus, EIV) is a very
important pathogen that leads to acute respiratory disease. Recently, EIV has emerged in …

[HTML][HTML] Evolution of canine and equine influenza (H3N8) viruses co-circulating between 2005 and 2008

P Rivailler, IA Perry, Y Jang, CT Davis, LM Chen… - Virology, 2010 - Elsevier
Influenza virus, subtype H3N8, was transmitted from horses to greyhound dogs in 2004 and
subsequently spread to pet dog populations. The co-circulation of H3N8 viruses in dogs and …

Evolution and divergence of H3N8 equine influenza viruses circulating in the United Kingdom from 2013 to 2015

A Rash, R Morton, A Woodward, O Maes, J McCauley… - Pathogens, 2017 - mdpi.com
Equine influenza viruses (EIV) are a major cause of acute respiratory disease in horses
worldwide and occasionally also affect vaccinated animals. Like other influenza A viruses …

Immunological characterization of the equine airway epithelium and of a primary equine airway epithelial cell culture model

AM Quintana, GA Landolt, KM Annis… - Veterinary immunology …, 2011 - Elsevier
Our understanding of innate immunity within the equine respiratory tract is limited despite
growing evidence for its key role in both the immediate defense and the shaping of …