Mobile ad hoc networks provide a promising opportunity for the applications requiring
instant networking in the resource constraint, multi-hop wireless environment. Routing …

Routing algorithms in mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) should match the special
characteristics of MANETs. It should be A self-configured, self-built and distributed routing …

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are decentralized wireless ad hoc networks comprising
of self-organizing, self-configuring mobile nodes with constantly varying topology that serves …

As mobile ad hoc networks spread increasingly worldwide, an energy-efficient load-
balancing routing protocol has become an urgent necessity, particularly considering the …

Wireless ad hoc networks are inherently vulnerable, as any node can disrupt the
communication of potentially any other node in the network. Many solutions to this problem …

This paper shows a novel self-organizing approach for routing datagrams in ad hoc
networks, called Distributed Ant Routing (DAR). This approach belongs to the class of …

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a kind of wireless communication infrastructure that
does not have base stations or routers. Each node acts as a router and is responsible for …

There are various bio inspired and evolutionary approaches including genetic programming
(GP), Neural Network, Evolutionary programming (EP) exploited for routing optimization in …

Ant-based routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) have been widely
explored, but most of them are essentially single-path routing methods that tend to impose a …

The paper describes a novel ant-based distributed route algorithm (ADRA) for ad-hoc
networks. The ants move across the network between randomly chosen pairs of nodes; as …