Semiconductor spin qubits

G Burkard, TD Ladd, A Pan, JM Nichol, JR Petta - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2023 - APS
The spin degree of freedom of an electron or a nucleus is one of the most basic properties of
nature and functions as an excellent qubit, as it provides a natural two-level system that is …

Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware

NP De Leon, KM Itoh, D Kim, KK Mehta, TE Northup… - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND The past two decades have seen intense efforts aimed at building quantum
computing hardware with the potential to solve problems that are intractable on classical …

Qubits made by advanced semiconductor manufacturing

AMJ Zwerver, T Krähenmann, TF Watson… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Full-scale quantum computers require the integration of millions of qubits, and the potential
of using industrial semiconductor manufacturing to meet this need has driven the …

Semiconductor qubits in practice

A Chatterjee, P Stevenson, S De Franceschi… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
In the past decade, semiconducting qubits have made great strides in overcoming
decoherence, improving the prospects for scalability and have become one of the leading …

Scaling silicon-based quantum computing using CMOS technology

MF Gonzalez-Zalba, S De Franceschi, E Charbon… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
As quantum processors grow in complexity, attention is moving to the scaling prospects of
the entire quantum computing system, including the classical support hardware. Recent …

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers

B Cheng, XH Deng, X Gu, Y He, G Hu, P Huang, J Li… - Frontiers of …, 2023 - Springer
Quantum computers have made extraordinary progress over the past decade, and
significant milestones have been achieved along the path of pursuing universal fault-tolerant …

Review of performance metrics of spin qubits in gated semiconducting nanostructures

P Stano, D Loss - Nature Reviews Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract This Technical Review collects values of selected performance characteristics of
semiconductor spin qubits defined in electrically controlled nanostructures. The …

A single hole spin with enhanced coherence in natural silicon

N Piot, B Brun, V Schmitt, S Zihlmann, VP Michal… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Semiconductor spin qubits based on spin–orbit states are responsive to electric field
excitations, allowing for practical, fast and potentially scalable qubit control. Spin electric …

A cryo-CMOS chip that integrates silicon quantum dots and multiplexed dispersive readout electronics

A Ruffino, TY Yang, J Michniewicz, Y Peng… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
As quantum computers grow in complexity, the technology will have to evolve from large
distributed systems to compact integrated solutions. Spin qubits in silicon quantum dots are …

Universal logic with encoded spin qubits in silicon

AJ Weinstein, MD Reed, AM Jones, RW Andrews… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Quantum computation features known examples of hardware acceleration for certain
problems, but is challenging to realize because of its susceptibility to small errors from noise …