This paper presents a review on the solar PV grid parity in the global market by analyzing all
the factors having an influence on the grid parity, methodology so far adapted to investigate …

Conventional energy generation technologies face unreliability due to the depletion of fossil
fuels, soaring energy prices, greenhouse gas emissions, and continuously increasing …

Modern-day world is facing problems such as, electricity generation deficiency, mounting
energy demand, GHG (Greenhouse Gas) emissions, reliability and soaring prices. To …

Solar simulators are built using various types of light sources having a spectrum similar to
that of the sun. Some of these light sources include but are not limited to Xenon Arc Lamps …

The output power of a PV system consisting of multiple strings and arrays of PV modules
reduces drastically as shading increases on it. The shaded module in a string limits the …

Tracking the maximum power output is significantly important for the optimized photovoltaic
operation. Maximum power point (MPP) is never constant and directly depends upon the …

The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms ensure optimal operation of a
photovoltaic (PV) system to extract the maximum PV power, regardless of the climatic …

Renewable and clean energy has always been a topic that people have paid attention to in
the future. How to use renewable energy has become the current fashion topic. This paper …

Over the last two decades, Pakistan's energy demand has grown exponentially with very
diminutive measures taken by the government to fulfill the needs. The large power plant …

The design goal for this project is to create a system capable of creating a consistent testing
environment for photovoltaic inverters and charge controllers. The solution is to create a …