One hundred years of insulin therapy

C Mathieu, PJ Martens… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
At the time of its first clinical application 100 years ago, insulin was presented as the cure for
people with diabetes mellitus. That transpired to be an overstatement, yet insulin has proven …

Pursuit of a perfect insulin

AN Zaykov, JP Mayer, RD DiMarchi - Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2016 - nature.com
Insulin remains indispensable in the treatment of diabetes, but its use is hampered by its
narrow therapeutic index. Although advances in peptide chemistry and recombinant DNA …

The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

Diabetes Control and Complications Trial … - New England journal …, 1993 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Long-term microvascular and neurologic complications cause major morbidity
and mortality in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). We examined …

Short acting insulin analogues versus regular human insulin in patients with diabetes mellitus

AAS Siebenhofer, JJP Plank… - Cochrane Database …, 2004 - cochranelibrary.com
Background In short acting insulin analogues the dissociation of hexamers is facilitated,
achieving peak plasma concentrations about twice as high and within approximately half the …

[PDF][PDF] Insulin analogues and their potential in the management of diabetes mellitus

GB Bolli, RD Di Marchi, GD Park, S Pramming… - Diabetologia, 1999 - academia.edu
The primary goal of treatment of Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, both at onset
and after several years duration, is maintenance of near-normoglycaemia [1] to prevent the …

Reduction of postprandial hyperglycemia and frequency of hypoglycemia in IDDM patients on insulin-analog treatment

JH Anderson Jr, RL Brunelle, VA Koivisto, A Pfützner… - Diabetes, 1997 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Insulin lispro, an insulin analog recently developed particularly for mealtime therapy, has a
fast absorption rate and a short duration of action. We compared insulin lispro and regular …

The chemical synthesis of insulin: an enduring challenge

JA Karas, JD Wade, MA Hossain - Chemical reviews, 2021 - ACS Publications
The pancreatic peptide hormone insulin, first discovered exactly 100 years ago, is essential
for glycemic control and is used as a therapeutic for the treatment of type 1 and, increasingly …

Insulin lispro in CSII: results of a double-blind crossover study

B Zinman, H Tildesley, JL Chiasson, E Tsui, T Strack - Diabetes, 1997 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Insulin lispro is a human insulin analog that dissociates more rapidly than human regular
insulin after subcutaneous injection, resulting in higher insulin levels at an earlier point in …

Insulin lispro

F Holleman, JBL Hoekstra - New England Journal of Medicine, 1997 - Mass Medical Soc
The difference in amino acid composition between beef and porcine insulins and human
insulin was long thought to be responsible for the immunogenicity of these animal insulins in …

Recombinant DNA technology in the treatment of diabetes: insulin analogs

Z Vajo, J Fawcett, WC Duckworth - Endocrine reviews, 2001 - academic.oup.com
After more than half a century of treating diabetics with animal insulins, recombinant DNA
technologies and advanced protein chemistry made human insulin preparations available in …