This paper analyses the potential of renewable fuels in different propulsion systems for the
maritime sector that can replace fossil fuels by 2030. First, a fuel cost analysis is performed …

The global demand for fossil fuels in the transportation sector is increasing rapidly due to the
continuous growth of internal combustion engine vehicles. This leads to severe …

This paper investigates the viability of different fuel cell types in a ship power system, where
hydrogen and ammonia are considered as zero-carbon fuels. The identification of …

Maritime industry has led renewable energy sources for the greener environment and
efficient vehicles that effect by increasing population and energy demands. Hydrogen is one …

Fuel cells as clean power sources are very attractive for the maritime sector, which is
committed to sustainability and reducing greenhouse gas and atmospheric pollutant …

This review delves into the critical role of hydrogen and its derivative, ammonia, as primary
energy vectors pivotal to achieving global carbon neutrality. It highlights hydrogen's unique …

The global shipping industry faces huge pressure to reduce its greenhouse (GHG)
emissions due to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has introduced strict …

The ambitious targets set by the International Maritime Organization for reducing
greenhouse gas emissions from shipping require radical actions by all relevant …

Hybrid fuel cell propulsion systems for marine applications are attracting widespread interest
due to the need to reduce ship emissions. In order to increase the potential of these systems …

Efforts from all sectors of society including the shipping industry are needed to limit the
overall global temperature rise to within 2° C of pre-industrial levels by 2050. The …