Neurosteroids: endogenous regulators of the GABAA receptor

D Belelli, JJ Lambert - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2005 - nature.com
GABAA (γ-aminobutyric acid type A) receptors mediate most of the'fast'synaptic inhibition in
the mammalian brain and are targeted by many clinically important drugs. Certain naturally …

Pathophysiogenesis of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: is prevention of damage antiepileptogenic?

G Curia, C Lucchi, J Vinet, F Gualtieri… - Current medicinal …, 2014 - ingentaconnect.com
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is frequently associated with hippocampal sclerosis, possibly
caused by a primary brain injury that occurred a long time before the appearance of …

Positive allosteric modulation of GABAA receptors by a novel antiepileptic drug cenobamate

R Sharma, M Nakamura, C Neupane, BH Jeon… - European journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Cenobamate is a novel antiepileptic drug under investigation for use in patients with focal
(partial-onset) seizures. To understand its potential molecular mechanism of action, the …

Neurosteroids and GABA-A receptor function

M Wang - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2011 - frontiersin.org
Neurosteroids represent a class of endogenous steroids that are synthesized in the brain,
the adrenals, and the gonads and have potent and selective effects on the GABAA-receptor …

Neurosteroid modulation of synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAA receptors

MB Herd, D Belelli, JJ Lambert - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2007 - Elsevier
Certain naturally occurring pregnane steroids act in a nongenomic manner to potently and
selectively enhance the interaction of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA with the GABAA …

Functional regulation of the dentate gyrus by GABA-mediated inhibition

DA Coulter, GC Carlson - Progress in brain research, 2007 - Elsevier
Dentate granule cells are characterized by their low levels of excitability, an important aspect
of hippocampal function, which distinguishes them from other principal cells of the …

Regulation of GABAARs by phosphorylation

Y Nakamura, LM Darnieder, TZ Deeb… - Advances in pharmacology, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract γ-Aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABA A Rs) are the principal mediators of
fast synaptic inhibition in the brain as well as the low persistent extrasynaptic inhibition, both …

Surviving hilar somatostatin interneurons enlarge, sprout axons, and form new synapses with granule cells in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy

W Zhang, R Yamawaki, X Wen, J Uhl… - Journal of …, 2009 - Soc Neuroscience
In temporal lobe epilepsy, seizures initiate in or near the hippocampus, which frequently
displays loss of neurons, including inhibitory interneurons. It is unclear whether surviving …

Stiripentol, a Putative Antiepileptic Drug, Enhances the Duration of Opening of GABAA‐Receptor Channels

PP Quilichini, C Chiron, Y Ben‐Ari, H Gozlan - Epilepsia, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose: Stiripentol (STP) is currently an efficient drug for add‐on therapy in infantile
epilepsies because it improves the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) through its potent …

Possible alterations in GABAA receptor signaling that underlie benzodiazepine‐resistant seizures

TZ Deeb, J Maguire, SJ Moss - Epilepsia, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Benzodiazepines have been used for decades as first‐line treatment for status epilepticus
(SE). For reasons that are not fully understood, the efficacy of benzodiazepines decreases …