Urine is a valuable diagnostic medium and, with the discovery of urinary extracellular
vesicles, is viewed as a dynamic bioactive fluid. Extracellular vesicles are lipid-enclosed …

Aim This narrative review aims to describe established and emerging urinary biomarkers in
the diagnosis and surveillance of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. It provides a …

Urine is commonly used for clinical diagnosis and biomedical research. The discovery of
extracellular vesicles (EV) in urine opened a new fast‐growing scientific field. In the last …

The metabolic composition of human biofluids can provide important diagnostic and
prognostic information. Among the biofluids most commonly analyzed in metabolomic …

Many studies have been carried out for early diagnosis of complex diseases by finding
accurate and robust biomarkers specific to respective diseases. In particular, recent rapid …

Urine is a readily and noninvasively obtainable body fluid. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based
proteomics has shown that urine contains thousands of proteins. Urine is a potential source …

Endocrinology is an indispensable tool in threatened species research. The study of
endocrinology in threatened species not only advances knowledge of endocrine mechanism …

Urinary proteomics has become one of the most attractive topics in disease biomarker
discovery. MS‐based proteomic analysis has advanced continuously and emerged as a …

Human body fluids have become an indispensable resource for clinical research, diagnosis
and prognosis. Urine is widely used to discover disease-specific glycoprotein biomarkers …

Urine is a complex biofluid that reflects both overall physiologic state and the state of the
genitourinary tissues through which it passes. It contains both secreted proteins and proteins …