Pipelines are widely used to transport water, wastewater, and energy products. However,
the recently published American Society of Civil Engineers report revealed that the USA …

The paper deals with damages of transport constructions made of corrugated metal
structures in the body of a railway track or a road during their operation. A constructive …

Purpose Buried pipelines under various soil embankment heights are cost-effective
alternatives to transporting liquid products. This paper aims to assist pipeline architects and …

Reinforced concrete box culverts (RCBCs) designed according to old codes, using lighter
truck weights (eg, H15), may require posting when rated for current design and permit …

Culvert is an important part of roads whose healthy operation is related to the efficiency and
safety of road transportation. Therefore, it is very important to evaluate the safety of culvert …

Box culverts can be subjected to considerable induced earth pressure from overlaying
structures and foundations. Therefore, the effect of surface foundations on soil pressures …

This paper describes depth-calibrated live-load attenuation for the load rating of reinforced-
concrete box culverts using production-simplified models. In-plane depth calibration is …

Culverts have been used to transmit surface drainage under roadways in place of typical
short-span bridges because they provide an economical construction system. In this paper …

Reinforced concrete (RC) box culverts for Road under Bridge design (RUB) have been
widely used in the construction of railways. RUB box culverts are typically exposed to dead …

Intermediate stiffness culverts behave in a manner between that of rigid structures, where
the structural stiffness dominates, and flexible culverts where the soil properties are most …