Pubertal development and regulation

AP Abreu, UB Kaiser - The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2016 - thelancet.com
Puberty marks the end of childhood and is a period when individuals undergo physiological
and psychological changes to achieve sexual maturation and fertility. The hypothalamic …

Child health, developmental plasticity, and epigenetic programming

Z Hochberg, R Feil, M Constancia, M Fraga… - Endocrine …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Plasticity in developmental programming has evolved in order to provide the best chances of
survival and reproductive success to the organism under changing environments …

Genome-wide meta-analysis of depression identifies 102 independent variants and highlights the importance of the prefrontal brain regions

DM Howard, MJ Adams, TK Clarke, JD Hafferty… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Major depression is a debilitating psychiatric illness that is typically associated with low
mood and anhedonia. Depression has a heritable component that has remained difficult to …

Power and instrument strength requirements for Mendelian randomization studies using multiple genetic variants

BL Pierce, H Ahsan… - International journal of …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background Mendelian Randomization (MR) studies assess the causality of an
exposure–disease association using genetic determinants [ie instrumental variables (IVs)] of …

Genomic analyses identify hundreds of variants associated with age at menarche and support a role for puberty timing in cancer risk

FR Day, DJ Thompson, H Helgason, DI Chasman… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
The timing of puberty is a highly polygenic childhood trait that is epidemiologically
associated with various adult diseases. Using 1000 Genomes Project–imputed genotype …

Estrogen effects on the mammary gland in early and late life and breast cancer risk

GV Dall, KL Britt - Frontiers in oncology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
A woman has an increased risk of breast cancer if her lifelong estrogen exposure is
increased due to an early menarche, a late menopause, and/or an absence of childbearing …

The role of miRNAs in regulating gene expression networks

AM Gurtan, PA Sharp - Journal of molecular biology, 2013 - Elsevier
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression. They are conserved across
species, expressed across cell types, and active against a large proportion of the …

Detection of human adaptation during the past 2000 years

Y Field, EA Boyle, N Telis, Z Gao, KJ Gaulton, D Golan… - Science, 2016 - science.org
Detection of recent natural selection is a challenging problem in population genetics. Here
we introduce the singleton density score (SDS), a method to infer very recent changes in …

[HTML][HTML] Lin28 enhances tissue repair by reprogramming cellular metabolism

N Shyh-Chang, H Zhu, TY De Soysa, G Shinoda… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Regeneration capacity declines with age, but why juvenile organisms show enhanced tissue
repair remains unexplained. Lin28a, a highly conserved RNA-binding protein expressed …

Delayed puberty

MR Palmert, L Dunkel - New England Journal of Medicine, 2012 - Mass Medical Soc
Key Clinical Points Delayed Puberty Delayed puberty is diagnosed when there is no
testicular enlargement in boys or breast development in girls at an age that is 2 to 2.5 SD …