Schizophrenia is characterized by neuropsychological deficits across many cognitive
domains. Cognitive phenotypes with high heritability and genetic overlap with schizophrenia …

This research is an integrative review of scientific evidence differentiating between cognitive
reserve (CR) and brain maintenance concepts. Thus, we have examined how CR socio …

The aim of this study was to analyze whether physical activity (PA) is a protective factor for
the incidence of dementia after 3 years of follow-up. The Neurological Disorders in Central …

Background: Higher schooling is associated with higher economic wellbeing.
Marginalization-related Diminished Returns (MDRs) framework, however, refers to smaller …

Background. The effect of different educational indices on clinical diagnosis of dementia
requires more investigation. Objective. We compared the differential influence of two …

Objective. This research aims to determine whether residence (rural vs. urban) at different
life stages (childhood, adulthood, and late life) is associated with increased risk of incident …

Aims To analyze the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Central Spain and its association
with the socioeconomic status (SES), educational level, and other risk factors (RF) in the …

The cognitive reserve may delay impairments in the normal aging process, improving the
resilience in cognitive functioning. The main objective of this study was to investigate …

Background: While some tools have been developed to estimate an individual's cognitive
reserve (CR), no study has assessed the adequacy of the method used for assessing these …

Objectives Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) have a higher
risk of cognitive impairment than age‐matched controls. Only a few small studies (11‐18 …