Differential protection failure in discrimination of inrush and internal fault currents will impose
significant challenges and damages both on the power transformers and power systems. To …

Decaying DC component has considerable effect on both accuracy and speed of
convergence in numerical and digital relays for estimating fundamental phasor. Basically …

Due to current transformer (CT) saturation, the secondary current waveform may contain
distortions which results in mal‐operation of the protective system. This study presents a …

The output voltage of capacitor voltage transformer (CVT) is highly influential during
initiation of contingencies due to its transient behaviour. This study proposes a novel method …

In addition to high‐order harmonic and noise components, the fault current may contain
decaying DC components which highly affect the estimated fundamental frequency phasor …

Decaying DC terms of the fault current signal indisputably affect the accuracy of the discrete
Fourier transform (DFT) based fundamental phasor estimators of digital relays. This effects …

During fault occurrence close to the distributed generators (DGs) produces a fundamental
sinusoidal component with time-variant magnitude. An enhanced dynamic phasor …

Saturation of the current transformer (CT) results in maloperation of current‐dependent
protective relays. While enhancing in the core area may prevent the saturation, it …

Fast internal detection and location in Shunt Ca-pacitor Banks (SCBs) can lead to the
prevention of damages to other SCBs' elements and consequently avoid undesirable …

Saturation phenomena in the current transformer (CT) may impose severe deformation in
the secondary current of a CT. Obviously, CT saturation profoundly impacts the performance …