A 6.7–11.2 Gb/s, 2.25 pJ/bit, single-loop referenceless CDR with multi-phase, oversampling PFD in 65-nm CMOS

K Park, W Bae, J Lee, J Hwang… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A single-loop referenceless clock and data recovery (CDR) with a compact frequency
acquisition scheme is presented. A bang-bang phase-frequency detector (BBPFD) is …

A sub-0.25-pJ/bit 47.6-to-58.8-Gb/s reference-less FD-less single-loop PAM-4 bang-bang CDR with a deliberate-current-mismatch frequency acquisition technique in …

X Zhao, Y Chen, L Wang, PI Mak… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article reports a half-rate single-loop bang-bang clock and data recovery (BBCDR)
circuit without the need of reference and frequency detector (FD). Specifically, we propose a …

A 0.0285-mm2 0.68-pJ/bit Single-Loop Full-Rate Bang-Bang CDR Without Reference and Separate FD Pulling Off an 8.2-Gb/s/μs Acquisition Speed of the PAM-4 …

X Zhao, Y Chen, PI Mak… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article reports a single-loop full-rate bang-bang clock and data recovery (BBCDR)
circuit supporting a four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) pattern. We eliminate …

The design and analysis of dual control voltages delay cell for low power and wide tuning range ring oscillators in 65 nm CMOS technology for CDR applications

S Salem, M Tajabadi, M Saneei - AEU-International Journal of Electronics …, 2017 - Elsevier
In this paper three delay cell structures used in four-stage ring oscillator are evaluated. In the
first structure, the control voltage is employed to the gate of PMOS transistors which are …

A high-speed, power efficient, dead-zone-less phase frequency detector with differential structure

A Abolhasani, M Mousazadeh, A Khoei - Microelectronics Journal, 2020 - Elsevier
In this paper, two novel architectures for circuit-level implementation of differential phase
frequency detector (PFD) have been presented. Proposed in differential and pseudo …

A 10.8-to-37.4 Gb/s reference-less FD-less single-loop quarter-rate bang-bang clock and data recovery employing deliberate-current-mismatch wide-frequency …

L Wang, Y Chen, C Yang, X Zhao… - … on Circuits and …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper reports a reference-less frequency-detector-less single-loop bang-bang clock
and data recovery (BBCDR) circuit featuring wide frequency acquisition. We use a current …

A 0.32–2.7 Gb/s reference-less continuous-rate clock and data recovery circuit with unrestricted and fast frequency acquisition

NH Tho, HJ Lee, TJ An, JK Kang - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This brief presents a design of fast frequency locking 320 Mb/s to 2.7 Gb/s continuous-rate
reference-less clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit. A simultaneous coarse/fine frequency …

High‐speed, low power, and dead zone improved phase frequency detector

A Fathi, M Mousazadeh, A Khoei - IET Circuits, Devices & …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Design of a novel phase frequency detector (PFD) has been presented here. The innovative
advantage of the proposed structure is its improved dead zone performance due to the …

A 0.8-to-6.5 Gb/s continuous-rate reference-less digital CDR with half-rate common-mode clock-embedded signaling

K Lee, JY Sim - IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a continuous-rate reference-less clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit
that utilizes common-mode clock-embedded signaling (CM-CES) and injection locking …

A 5.4-Gb/s, 0.57-pJ/bit, single-loop referenceless CDR with an unlimited bilateral frequency detection scheme

W Kim, W Hong, JJ Kim, M Lee - IEEE Transactions on Very …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article proposes a single-loop referenceless clock and data recovery (CDR) with a
bilateral bang-bang phase and frequency detector (BBPFD). The CDR achieves an …