West Nile virus: an update on pathobiology, epidemiology, diagnostics, control and “one health” implications

G Habarugira, WW Suen, J Hobson-Peters, RA Hall… - Pathogens, 2020 - mdpi.com
West Nile virus (WNV) is an important zoonotic flavivirus responsible for mild fever to severe,
lethal neuroinvasive disease in humans, horses, birds, and other wildlife species. Since its …

A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus

LD Kramer, LM Styer, GD Ebel - Annu. Rev. Entomol., 2008 - annualreviews.org
West Nile virus (WNV)(Flavivirus: Flaviviridae) is the most widespread arbovirus in the world.
A significant range expansion occurred beginning in 1999 when the virus was introduced …

Effects of Temperature on the Transmission of West Nile Virus by Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae)

WK Reisen, Y Fang, VM Martinez - Journal of medical …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Culex tarsalis Coquillett females were infected with the NY99 strain of West Nile virus (family
Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus, WNV) and then incubated under constant temperatures of 10 …

Landscape epidemiology of vector-borne diseases

WK Reisen - Annual review of entomology, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Landscape epidemiology describes how the temporal dynamics of host, vector, and
pathogen populations interact spatially within a permissive environment to enable …

[HTML][HTML] Epidemiology of West Nile in Europe and in the Mediterranean basin

P Calistri, A Giovannini, Z Hubalek… - The open virology …, 2010 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In the last 30 years several cases of West Nile (WN) virus infection were reported in horses
and humans in Europe and in the Mediterranean Basin. Most of them were determined by …

Vector-virus interactions and transmission dynamics of West Nile virus

AT Ciota, LD Kramer - Viruses, 2013 - mdpi.com
West Nile virus (WNV; Flavivirus; Flaviviridae) is the cause of the most widespread arthropod-
borne viral disease in the world and the largest outbreak of neuroinvasive disease ever …

Assessment of listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law (Regulation (EU) No 2016/429): bluetongue

EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare … - Efsa …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
A specific concept of strain was developed in order to classify the BTV serotypes ever
reported in Europe based on their properties of animal health impact: the genotype …

Experimental infections of wild birds with West Nile virus

E Pérez-Ramírez, F Llorente, MÁ Jiménez-Clavero - Viruses, 2014 - mdpi.com
Avian models of West Nile virus (WNV) disease have become pivotal in the study of infection
pathogenesis and transmission, despite the intrinsic constraints that represents this type of …

[HTML][HTML] West Nile virus and its emergence in the United States of America

KO Murray, E Mertens, P Desprès - Veterinary research, 2010 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Zoonotic West Nile virus (WNV) circulates in natural transmission cycles involving
certain mosquitoes and birds, horses, humans, and a range of other vertebrates are …

Ecology of west nile virus in North America

WK Reisen - Viruses, 2013 - mdpi.com
The introduction, dispersal and establishment of West Nile virus in North America were
reviewed, focusing on factors that may have enhanced receptivity and enabled the invasion …