Performance-based analysis in evaluation of safety in car parks under electric vehicle fire conditions

D Brzezinska, P Bryant - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
Even though electric vehicles (EV) were invented over a century ago, their popularity has
grown significantly within the last 10 years due to the development of Li-ion battery …

[PDF][PDF] Car Park Fires: A Review of Fire Incidents, Progress in Research and Future Challenges.

C Meraner - Seventh International Conference on Fires in Vehicles …, 2023 - diva-portal.org
Fires in road vehicles are common, but a large part is associated with crashes. Of all vehicle
fires registered in the USA between 2013 and 2017, 16% have occurred in a parking area …

Fire safety assessment of sprinkler systems for car parks using the J-value methodology

M Alimzhanova, M Spearpoint, G Jomaas - Fire safety journal, 2022 - Elsevier
A J-value assessment was carried out to quantify the costs and benefits of sprinkler system
installation in car parks, both with respect to life safety and property protection. Nine …

The Threats Related to Parking Electric Vehicle in Underground Car Parks

M Krol, A Krol - Intelligent Solutions for Cities and Mobility of the Future …, 2022 - Springer
Electric vehicles are increasingly appearing in underground garages. They pose a
significant risk when a fire breaks out. Risks to the building structure and to the people safety …

Fire design approach for modern vehicles with combustion or electrical engine

J Zehfuß, L Sander, P Schaumann… - Civil Engineering …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Due to climate changes and environmental considerations, the current transportation
changes to modern vehicles with different vehicles models and engine types. Especially …

An effective and efficient approach for smoke control in underground parking garages

X Chen, F Wang, C Chen - Science and Technology for the Built …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Underground parking garages are enclosed spaces not directly exposed to the exterior. A
smoke control system is typically required to facilitate occupants' safe evacuation/relocation …

[图书][B] Prowadzenie działań ratowniczych podczas zdarzeń z udziałem pojazdów z napędem elektrycznym

J Kielin, T Kołodziejczyk, I Majka, J Tępiński, J Zboina - 2023 - books.google.com
Niniejsza publikacja przybliża problematykę prowadzenia działań ratowniczych podczas
zdarzeń z udziałem pojazdów o napędzie elektrycznym. Powstała ona przy współpracy z …

Full-Scale Fire Testing to Assess the Risk of Battery Electric Vehicle Fires in Underground Car Parks

S Kang, M Kwon, JY Choi, S Choi - Fire Technology, 2025 - Springer
Battery-only electric vehicle (BEV) fires have recently emerged as a significant safety
concern in modern society, particularly when they occur in car parking spaces, where the …

[HTML][HTML] Testing the Fire Safety of Electric Vehicles

I Majka, J Zboina - Safety & Fire Technology, 2023 - cyberleninka.ru
Aim: The aim of the article is to discuss, using literature on the subject, the results of scientific
research and fire tests devoted to lithium-ion batteries and electric-powered vehicles, as well …

[PDF][PDF] Fire safety in carparks

ABC Board - abcb.gov.au
Executive summary Modern day building codes must respond to the challenges of the
climate crisis. Within the last decade in particular, a move towards more sustainable …