Epigenetic mechanisms in neurogenesis

B Yao, KM Christian, C He, P Jin, G Ming… - Nature reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
In the embryonic and adult brain, neural stem cells proliferate and give rise to neurons and
glia through highly regulated processes. Epigenetic mechanisms—including DNA and …

The cell biology of neurogenesis: toward an understanding of the development and evolution of the neocortex

E Taverna, M Götz, WB Huttner - Annual review of cell and …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Neural stem and progenitor cells have a central role in the development and evolution of the
mammalian neocortex. In this review, we first provide a set of criteria to classify the various …

[HTML][HTML] Neural subtype specification from human pluripotent stem cells

Y Tao, SC Zhang - Cell stem cell, 2016 - cell.com
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) provide a model to study early neural development,
model pathological processes, and develop therapeutics. The generation of functionally …

Chromatin remodeling BAF (SWI/SNF) complexes in neural development and disorders

G Sokpor, Y Xie, J Rosenbusch, T Tuoc - Frontiers in molecular …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The ATP-dependent BRG1/BRM associated factor (BAF) chromatin remodeling complexes
are crucial in regulating gene expression by controlling chromatin dynamics. Over the last …

Unique genetic and epigenetic mechanisms driving paediatric diffuse high-grade glioma

C Jones, SJ Baker - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2014 - nature.com
Diffuse high-grade gliomas (HGGs) of childhood are a devastating spectrum of disease with
no effective cures. The two-year survival for paediatric HGG ranges from 30%, for tumours …

Methylomic trajectories across human fetal brain development

H Spiers, E Hannon, LC Schalkwyk, R Smith… - Genome …, 2015 - genome.cshlp.org
Epigenetic processes play a key role in orchestrating transcriptional regulation during
development. The importance of DNA methylation in fetal brain development is highlighted …

Use of epigenetic drugs in disease: an overview

S Heerboth, K Lapinska, N Snyder… - Genetics & …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Epigenetic changes such as DNA methylation and histone methylation and acetylation alter
gene expression at the level of transcription by upregulating, downregulating, or silencing …

Chd8 mediates cortical neurogenesis via transcriptional regulation of cell cycle and Wnt signaling

O Durak, F Gao, YJ Kaeser-Woo, R Rueda… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
De novo mutations in CHD8 are strongly associated with autism spectrum disorder, but the
basic biology of CHD8 remains poorly understood. Here we report that Chd8 knockdown …

Programmed cell death in neurodevelopment

Y Yamaguchi, M Miura - Developmental cell, 2015 - cell.com
Programmed cell death (PCD) is an evolutionarily conserved contributor to nervous system
development. In the vertebrate peripheral nervous system, PCD is the basis of the …

Neural stem and progenitor cells shorten S-phase on commitment to neuron production

Y Arai, JN Pulvers, C Haffner, B Schilling… - Nature …, 2011 - nature.com
During mammalian cerebral cortex development, the G1-phase of the cell cycle is known to
lengthen, but it has been unclear which neural stem and progenitor cells are affected. In this …