Abstract Small businesses (0–19 employees) are becoming attractive targets for cyber-
criminals, but struggle to implement cyber-security measures that large businesses routinely …

This study systematically reviews literature on assessment instruments of primary and
secondary school students' ICT literacy. It has three objectives:(1) Describe the development …

Do web surveys still yield lower response rates compared with other survey modes? To
answer this question, we replicated and extended a meta-analysis done in 2008 which …

This article develops a Digital Capital Index by adopting the definition provided by
Ragnedda, who defines Digital Capital as the accumulation of digital competencies and …

The remarkable advancements in technology have affected the way people engage, work,
and learn. Digital literacy, also known as virtual learning, has the potential to improve …

The widespread belief is that youth," digital natives", who live their entire lives in media-rich
digital environments and are ubiquitously connected through social networks, naturally …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between digital skills and
employment and in this way accentuate importance of policy interventions for improving …

With the 2006 European Recommendation on Key Competences, 1 Digital Competence has
been acknowledged as one of the 8 key competences for Lifelong Learning by the …

This study explored differences that might exist in comprehension when students read digital
and print texts. Ninety undergraduates read both digital and print versions of newspaper …

For higher education students, developing digital literacy enhances their value to future
employers and appeal in the graduate labour market. The purpose of this study was two …