Developing future human-centered smart cities: Critical analysis of smart city security, Data management, and Ethical challenges

K Ahmad, M Maabreh, M Ghaly, K Khan, J Qadir… - Computer Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
As the globally increasing population drives rapid urbanization in various parts of the world,
there is a great need to deliberate on the future of the cities worth living. In particular, as …

[HTML][HTML] Security, privacy and risks within smart cities: Literature review and development of a smart city interaction framework

E Ismagilova, L Hughes, NP Rana… - Information Systems …, 2022 - Springer
The complex and interdependent nature of smart cities raises significant political, technical,
and socioeconomic challenges for designers, integrators and organisations involved in …

Trustworthy LLMs: A survey and guideline for evaluating large language models' alignment

Y Liu, Y Yao, JF Ton, X Zhang, RGH Cheng… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Ensuring alignment, which refers to making models behave in accordance with human
intentions [1, 2], has become a critical task before deploying large language models (LLMs) …

The benefits, risks and bounds of personalizing the alignment of large language models to individuals

HR Kirk, B Vidgen, P Röttger, SA Hale - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2024 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) undergo 'alignment'so that they better reflect human values
or preferences, and are safer or more useful. However, alignment is intrinsically difficult …

Personalisation within bounds: A risk taxonomy and policy framework for the alignment of large language models with personalised feedback

HR Kirk, B Vidgen, P Röttger, SA Hale - arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.05453, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) are used to generate content for a wide range of tasks, and
are set to reach a growing audience in coming years due to integration in product interfaces …

A critical review of algorithms in HRM: Definition, theory, and practice

MM Cheng, RD Hackett - Human Resource Management Review, 2021 - Elsevier
The recent surge of interest concerning data analytics in both business and academia has
been accompanied by significant advances in the commercialization of HRM (Human …

Bias preservation in machine learning: the legality of fairness metrics under EU non-discrimination law

S Wachter, B Mittelstadt, C Russell - W. Va. L. Rev., 2020 - HeinOnline
Western societies are marked by diverse and extensive biases and inequality that are
unavoidably embedded in the data used to train machine learning. Algorithms trained on …

[PDF][PDF] Discrimination, artificial intelligence, and algorithmic decision-making

F Zuiderveen Borgesius - Council of Europe, Directorate General of …, 2018 - pure.uva.nl
This report, written for the Anti-discrimination department of the Council of Europe, concerns
discrimination caused by algorithmic decision-making and other types of artificial …

Prohibitive factors to the acceptance of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in society: A smart-home context using a resistive modelling approach

D Pal, X Zhang, S Siyal - Technology in Society, 2021 - Elsevier
With the advent of various Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, smart-homes have become
an important application area. However, the low end-user penetration of the smart-home …

Ethical issues in learning analytics: A review of the field

D Tzimas, S Demetriadis - Educational Technology Research and …, 2021 - Springer
Learning analytics (LA) collects, analyses, and reports big data about learners to optimise
learning. LA ethics is an interdisciplinary field of study that addresses moral, legal, and …