Tripping without falling; lower limb strength, a limitation for balance recovery and a target for training in the elderly

M Pijnappels, ND Reeves, CN Maganaris… - Journal of …, 2008 - Elsevier
To reduce the number of falls in old age, we need to understand the mechanisms
underpinning a fall, who are at risk of falling, and what interventions can prevent such …

Obstacle crossing deficits in older adults: a systematic review

B Galna, A Peters, AT Murphy, ME Morris - Gait & posture, 2009 - Elsevier
This systematic review and critical evaluation of the literature investigates whether advanced
age compromises obstacle crossing under unconstrained and time-constrained conditions …

Age-related reduction in sagittal plane center of mass motion during obstacle crossing

ME Hahn, LS Chou - Journal of biomechanics, 2004 - Elsevier
Accidental falls are a leading cause of injury and death in the growing elderly population.
Traumatic falls are frequent, costly, and debilitating. Control of balance during locomotion is …

Gait pattern alterations during walking, texting and walking and texting during cognitively distractive tasks while negotiating common pedestrian obstacles

S Licence, R Smith, MP McGuigan, CP Earnest - PLoS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Objectives Mobile phone texting is a common daily occurrence with a paucity of research
examining corresponding gait characteristics. To date, most studies have participants walk …

Comparisons of the lower limb kinematics between young and older adults when crossing obstacles of different heights

TW Lu, HL Chen, SC Chen - Gait & posture, 2006 - Elsevier
Fifteen young and 15 older healthy adults walked and crossed obstacles with heights of
10%, 20% and 30% of their leg lengths while their kinematic data were measured with a …

Locomotor adaptations for changes in the slope of the walking surface

SD Prentice, EN Hasler, JJ Groves, JS Frank - Gait & posture, 2004 - Elsevier
The goal of this study was to examine the transition of walking from a level surface onto
different inclined surfaces. Kinematic data of limb and trunk segments were recorded from …

Advancing age progressively affects obstacle avoidance skills in the elderly

V Weerdesteyn, B Nienhuis, J Duysens - Human movement science, 2005 - Elsevier
The ability to adequately avoid obstacles while walking is an important skill that allows safe
locomotion over uneven terrain. The high proportion of falls in the elderly that is associated …

Postural instability and gait impairment during obstacle crossing in Parkinson's disease

EL Stegemöller, TA Buckley, C Pitsikoulis… - Archives of physical …, 2012 - Elsevier
Stegemöller EL, Buckley TA, Pitsikoulis C, Barthelemy E, Roemmich R, Hass CJ. Postural
instability and gait impairment during obstacle crossing in Parkinson's disease. OBJECTIVE …

Age-related intrinsic limitations in preventing a trip and regaining balance after a trip

JH Van Dieen, M Pijnappels, MF Bobbert - Safety Science, 2005 - Elsevier
This paper reviews the literature to determine directions for prevention of falls among the
elderly by establishing causal factors for falls resulting from a trip. The literature on risk …

Can motion of individual body segments identify dynamic instability in the elderly?

ME Hahn, LS Chou - Clinical Biomechanics, 2003 - Elsevier
Objective. To determine if medio-lateral motion of the head, trunk, or pelvis demonstrates
dynamic stability as well as whole-body center of mass during obstructed walking. Design …