The atomization and the spray characteristics from an effervescent/aerated strut injector
were studied experimentally using water as the liquid and nitrogen gas as the secondary …

Liquid jets are found in many applications, from printing to manufacturing to entertainment.
This study uses three different noninvasive imaging modalities to compare resulting images …

To study spray characteristics of an effervescent atomizer, phase Doppler image (PDI) was
used to measure diameter distribution, axial velocity distribution and diameter-velocity …

Today, the applications of sprays cover a wide range of fields. Their role in internal
combustion engines is instrumental in maintaining higher engine efficiency. A deeper …

A high-speed backlight system was adopted to investigate the evolution process of the
inside-out-gas (IOG) effervescent atomizer and subsequent influence on spray morphology …