This systematic review aimed to synthesise the results from studies investigating the effects
of prebiotics and probiotics on kynurenine pathway metabolism. Thirteen studies were …

Kefir is a fermented beverage made of a symbiotic microbial community that stands out for
health benefits. Although its microbial profile is still little explored, its effects on modulation of …

In this placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial, we have investigated the effect of multi-
strain probiotic (Bacillus coagulans Unique IS2, Lactobacillus rhamnosus UBLR58 …

Inflammation has been associated with cognitive decline, whether in the peripheral or
central nervous systems. The primary mechanism involves the response of microglia, an …

Los psicobióticos son una nueva clase de psicotrópicos que incluyen microorganismos
vivos y sustancias que ejercen un efecto beneficioso en pacientes con psicopatologías. Los …

Ocimum sanctum, an aromatic and medicinal herb, has gained a special importance for its
pharmacological potential since time immemorial. The meaning of tulsi in Sanskrit is …

One of the most challenging and controversial issues in microbiome research is related to
gut microbial metabolism and neuropsychological disorders. Psychobiotics affect human …