Although the preceding chapters discuss much of the new knowledge of neurocircuitry of
neuropsychiatric diseases, and an invasive approach to treatment, this chapter describes …

Background Tinnitus is the perception of sound, in the ear or in the head, in the absence of
any external acoustic stimulation. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a …

Objective Tinnitus is the perception of sound without an external source. More than 50
million people in the United States have reported experiencing tinnitus, resulting in an …

OBJECTIVE: Controlled blinded studies using transcranial electrical stimulation (tES)
paradigms need a validated sham stimulation paradigm since an itching or tingling …

Imaging and lesion studies have suggested numerous roles for the temporoparietal junction
(TPJ), for example in attention and neglect, social cognition, and self/other processing …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a neurophysiologic technique to noninvasively
induce a controlled current pulse in a prespecified cortical target. This can be used to …

Subjective chronic tinnitus consists of a more or less continuous perception of sound in the
absence of a corresponding acoustic source, which can lead to various psychological …

Objectives Vagus nerve stimulation represents an established treatment strategy for
epilepsy and affective disorders. Recently, positive effects were also shown in animals and …

Tinnitus is the perception of a sound in the absence of an external sound stimulus. This
phantom sound has been related to plastic changes and hyperactivity in the auditory cortex …

In this study, we conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis on the effect of
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) compared with sham in chronic tinnitus …