In this article, we review the current technology underlying surface haptics that converts
passive touch surfaces to active ones (machine haptics), our perception of tactile stimuli …

Hardness or brittleness limits the broad applications of currently available high-performance
piezoelectric sensors in emerging fields like human-machine interface and wearable …

An interactive surface using bending gestures as the input is proposed by integrating a
flexible strain sensor array and a flexible display screen. To create such a flexible strain …

Haptic technology that provides tactile sensation feedback by utilizing actuators to achieve
the purpose of human–computer interaction is obtaining increasing applications in …

This study focuses on the development of a piezoelectric device capable of generating
feedback vibrations to the user who manipulates it. The objective here is to explore the …

Wearable fingertip haptic interfaces provide tactile stimuli on the fingerpads by applying skin
pressure, linear and rotational shear, and vibration. Designing and fabricating a compact …

Cerebral palsy is one of the main factors leading to children's disability. A large number of
such children have hand motor dysfunction, such as limited range of motion, abnormal …

Advancements in surface haptics technology have given rise to the development of
interactive applications displaying tactile content on touch surfaces such as images, signs …

Nowadays, tactile surfaces, such as smartphones, provide haptic feedback to signify that a
task has been performed correctly or more generally to enrich the interaction. However, this …

Haptic feedback, a natural component of our everyday interactions in the physical world,
requires careful design in virtual environments. However, feedback location can vary from …