The complexity of spatial use has an impact on poverty and the development of slum
settlements towards a decrease in environmental quality. In this study, we aim to analyze (1) …

Commercial complexes are steadily expanding in size and function and plying roles as
quasi-public spaces. This study investigated quasi-public spaces in contemporary …

In the global context of sustainable urban development, urban regeneration is an activity to
improve the form and function of urban space in built-up areas. Commercial streets are one …

It has long been known that automobility marginalizes other types of mobility inside cities.
This is extremely visible in Bucharest, a city with a high density of people and cars. This …

This research clarifies the spatial and timeframe distribution of pedestrian activities with the
demand for “place function” in the street network of central business district areas of two …

Street vendors are some of the most put-upon actors in urban Africa and elsewhere,
vulnerable to harassment by government, commercial businesses, and residents. We look at …

In light of the rapid global urbanization, urban design has been shown to contribute largely
to promoting the health and well-being of urban citizens. However, studies of urban design …

Purpose Five-footways are an important feature in historical urban centres of tropical South
East Asian cities. These colonnades along the rows of commercial shop houses provide …

Hochiminh City is developing a metro system, but the walking system around the stations
has not been studied enough. Walking activity is still quite strange to most citizens due to the …

The sustainable development goals Agenda 2030 encouraged cities to promote public
transportation usage, especially bus rapid transit systems (BRT). This study aims to identify …