Micro-and nanobubbles (MNBs) are microscopic gas bodies sized at micro (< 100 μm) and
nanoscale (< 1 μm), that have a long lifetime in aqueous solutions and large specific surface …

Inland aquaculture contributed by three major fish groups, including carps, tilapias, and
catfish plays a vital role in global food security and nutrition, particularly in low and middle …

Injection of ozone nanobubbles into water reduces bacterial load, improves dissolved
oxygen, and modulates the fish innate immune system. Little is known about the effect that …

Edwardsiella ictaluri, a non‐zoonotic Gram‐negative bacterium, has been known to science
for more than 4 decades. It was reported for the first time in 1979 in Ictalurus punctatus in the …

Abstract Oxygen nanobubble (NB–O 2) technology has been introduced to the aquaculture
industry in recent years. This treatment usually results in a tremendously high level of …

The characteristics and stability of ozone nanobubbles (NBs) were investigated for the first
time under different preparation conditions and freshwater conditions (ie, pH, natural organic …

Nanobubble technology has shown appealing technical benefits and potential applications
in aquaculture. We recently found that treatment with ozone nanobubbles (NB–O 3) …

The microbial composition and diversity in aquaculture pond ecosystems are closely related
to animal productivity and disease outbreaks. Interventions that alter the bacteria found in …

Vaccines prepared from formalin-killed Streptococcus agalactiae were administered to Nile
tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) via three different routes: immersion in a water-based …

A rapid increase in multi‐drug‐resistant (MDR) bacteria in aquaculture highlights the risk of
production losses due to diseases and potential public health concerns. Previously, we …