We estimate how a rise in uncertainty about future tariff rates impacts firm decisions to enter
into and exit from export markets. Using Chinese customs transactions between 2000 and …

“TRADE is BAD.” So wrote President Donald Trump on a draft speech he was editing on Air
Force One while returning from a G-20 summit meeting in 2017.1 This statement reflects the …

Promoting new energy vehicles (NEVs) is considered to be one of the most effective ways to
solve the increasingly serious problems of energy security and environmental pollution …

We study the macroeconomic effects of protectionism. First, using high-frequency trade
policy data, we present fresh evidence on the dynamic effects of temporary trade barriers …

This study examines the effect of industrial robots applications on the quality upgrade of
China's manufacturing export products at the enterprise level. It analyzes import and export …

The majority of the world's countries have antidumping (AD) statutes in place, hundreds of
AD actions occur annually across these countries, and AD criteria and procedures have …

Abstract Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs) present a major challenge to exporters and
policymakers. Prior studies have shown that TBTs induce the exit of exporters, but little is …

This study examines how trade protection, particularly anti-dumping sanctions on foreign
exports, impacts innovations developed by affected foreign firms. Using data on anti …

In the pursuit of climate change mitigation and carbon neutrality, climate policy uncertainty
(CPU) poses a threat to enterprises' green, low-carbon, and sustainable development. The …

Using monthly data on temporary trade barriers (TTBs), we estimate the dynamic
employment effects of protectionism through vertical production linkages. First, exploiting …