A survey on explainability in machine reading comprehension

M Thayaparan, M Valentino, A Freitas - arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.00389, 2020 - arxiv.org
This paper presents a systematic review of benchmarks and approaches for explainability in
Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC). We present how the representation and …

An eXplainable AI (XAI) model for text-based patent novelty analysis

H Jang, S Kim, B Yoon - Expert Systems with Applications, 2023 - Elsevier
The technology development cycle continues to accelerate, and novelty analysis is
becoming increasingly important for R&D planning as well as in the patent application …

Few-shot out-of-domain transfer learning of natural language explanations in a label-abundant setup

Y Yordanov, V Kocijan, T Lukasiewicz… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Training a model to provide natural language explanations (NLEs) for its predictions usually
requires the acquisition of task-specific NLEs, which is time-and resource-consuming. A …

[PDF][PDF] Explainable inference over grounding-abstract chains for science questions

M Thayaparan, M Valentino… - Findings of the Association …, 2021 - aclanthology.org
We propose an explainable inference approach for science questions by reasoning on
grounding and abstract inference chains. This paper frames question answering as a natural …

STAR: Cross-modal [STA] tement [R] epresentation for selecting relevant mathematical premises

D Ferreira, A Freitas - Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the …, 2021 - aclanthology.org
Mathematical statements written in natural language are usually composed of two different
modalities: mathematical elements and natural language. These two modalities have …

Do natural language explanations represent valid logical arguments? verifying entailment in explainable nli gold standards

M Valentino, I Pratt-Hartmann, A Freitas - arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.01974, 2021 - arxiv.org
An emerging line of research in Explainable NLP is the creation of datasets enriched with
human-annotated explanations and rationales, used to build and evaluate models with step …

Explanationlp: Abductive reasoning for explainable science question answering

M Thayaparan, M Valentino, A Freitas - arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.13128, 2020 - arxiv.org
We propose a novel approach for answering and explaining multiple-choice science
questions by reasoning on grounding and abstract inference chains. This paper frames …

Exploring the Role of Reasoning Structures for Constructing Proofs in Multi-Step Natural Language Reasoning with Large Language Models

C Malon, M Min, X Zhu - … of the 2024 Conference on Empirical …, 2024 - aclanthology.org
When performing complex multi-step reasoning tasks, the ability of Large Language Models
(LLMs) to derive structured intermediate proof steps is important for ensuring that the models …

Exploring the Role of Reasoning Structures for Constructing Proofs in Multi-Step Natural Language Reasoning with Large Language Models

Z Zheng, C Malon, MR Min, X Zhu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.08436, 2024 - arxiv.org
When performing complex multi-step reasoning tasks, the ability of Large Language Models
(LLMs) to derive structured intermediate proof steps is important for ensuring that the models …

Essential features in a theory of context for enabling artificial general intelligence

M Kejriwal - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Despite recent Artificial Intelligence (AI) advances in narrow task areas such as face
recognition and natural language processing, the emergence of general machine …