Computational cost in metaheuristics such as Evolutionary Algorithm (EAs) is often a major
concern, particularly with their ability to scale. In data-based training, traditional EAs typically …

The quality assurance of circuits is of major importance as the complexity of circuits is rising
with their capabilities. Thus a high degree of testing is required to guarantee proper …

The ever-present challenge in the domain of digital devices is how to test their behavior
efficiently. We tackle the issue in two ways. We switch to an automated circuit design using …

Elliptic curve is a major area of research due to its application in elliptic curve cryptography.
Due to their small key sizes, they offer the twofold advantage of reduced storage and …

In today's digital age, the demand for increasingly complex digital circuits spans applications
ranging from watches to spacecraft. To meet this demand, circuit design automation using …