Engineering digital twins following standardised reference architectures is an upcoming
requirement for ensuring their adoption and facilitating their creation, processing, and …

Software architectures are pivotal in the success of software-intensive systems and serve as
foundational elements that significantly impact the overall software quality. Reference …

The functional suitability of digital twin systems relies on accurately capturing, modelling,
and exchanging data from their corresponding assets or processes. Consequently …

When planning, creating, and evolving systems throughout their lifecycle, it is essential to
assess their impact on our world. Despite this pressing need, existing structured methods for …

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are physical systems whose operations are coordinated,
monitored, and controlled by computing and communication functions. These systems are …

We are increasingly surrounded by systems connecting us with the digital world and
facilitating our life by supporting our work, leisure, activities at home, health, and so on …

The automotive domain is living in an exciting period triggered by challenging business and
technology drivers, like electrification, autonomous driving, over-the-air software updates …

Complex assistive systems providing human behavior support independent of the age or
abilities of users are broadly used in a variety of domains including automotive, production …

The term 'reference model'is broadly used in publications and discussions. To our
understanding, the role of reference models and their use in modeling is not standardized …

Reference architectures (RA) can significantly simplify and speed up the design and
evolution of software systems in virtually any domain. Rather than starting from scratch or …