Integrating distributed energy resources (DER) such as distributed generation, demand
response, and plug-in electric vehicles is one of the major causes of fluctuating and …

In the transactive energy (TE) paradigm, the devices of participative consumers, or
prosumers, may be aggregated and employed to drive operational objectives at the network …

A critical aspect of power systems is the generation cost of plants in producing the electrical
energy required by consumers, this cost will be finally reflected in the monthly consumption …

Distribution networks are changing from passive absorbers of electric energy to active
distribution networks (ADNs) capable of operating and participating in electricity markets. In …

This study focuses on future distribution networks featuring the integration of extra‐high
distributed energy resources (DERs). In these distribution networks, the extra‐high DER …