Artificial intelligence (AI) has embodied the recent technology in the food industry over the
past few decades due to the rising of food demands in line with the increasing of the world …

Artificial intelligence has the potential to alter the agricultural and food processing industries,
with significant ramifications for sustainability and global food security. The integration of …

Reliable emergency message (EM) transmission in vehicular adhoc networks (VANETs)
necessitates an effective routing scheme. Position-based routing is considered more …

In a vehicular ad hoc network (VANET), vehicles always move in high-speed which may
cause the network topology changes frequently. This is challenging for routing protocols of …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play an important role in underground mining
applications. In particular, they help to collect information using sensors and provide …

Health digital GIS map provides a great solution for medical geographical distribution to
efficiently explore diseases and health services. In Sudan, tuberculosis disease is …

The Mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET) means an independently operating self-configured
wireless network without existing infrastructure and centralized control. MANET may be …

Achieving sustainability in cities relies on effective mobility management (MM) that serves
current and future generations. It involves establishing an inclusive transportation system to …

Positioning and location estimation of targets either for mobile or stationary nodes is very
important, especially after the astonishing developments of the wired and/or wireless …

MANET (mobile ad-hoc network) includes a set of wireless mobile nodes which
communicate with one another without any central controls or infrastructures and they can …