Avian orthoavulavirus 1, formerly known as avian paramyxovirus type-1 (APMV-1), infects
more than 250 different species of birds. It causes a broad range of clinical diseases and …

Diseases of Poultry is the most comprehensive reference for all aspects of poultry health and
diseases, including pathogenesis, diagnostics, epidemiology, and control methods …

The Paramyxoviridae family has several genera that include important human and
veterinary pathogens such as Rubulavirus, Respiroviruses, Henipavirus, and the Avulavirus …

The present study intended to determine the prevalence of Newcastle disease in
unvaccinated backyard poultry in Africa. Using the PRISMA approach, a systematic review …

Newcastle disease is still causing huge economic losses and devastating outbreaks in
poultry flocks despite implementation of extensive vaccination programs. Five commercial …

Background Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry
worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses since the …

Background Traditional sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using
polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies as reagents presents several drawbacks, including …

Featuring contributions from specialists in related research areas, this book presents expert
summaries on state-of-the-art diagnostic approaches for major animal viral pathogens, with …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) belongs to genus Avulavirus and family Paramyxoviridae.
There are thirteen serotypes named APMV-I (Avian Paramyxovirus-I) to APMV-13 of which …

Simple Summary Newcastle disease (ND) is a worldwide distributed highly infectious
disease of wild and domestic birds. Regardless of vaccination procedures, little information …