Current challenges in the physics of white dwarf stars

D Saumon, S Blouin, PE Tremblay - Physics Reports, 2022 - Elsevier
White dwarfs are a class of stars with unique physical properties. They present many
challenging problems whose solution requires advanced theories of dense matter, state-of …

Multiple channels for the onset of magnetism in isolated white dwarfs

S Bagnulo, JD Landstreet - The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
The presence of a strong magnetic field is a feature common to a significant fraction of
degenerate stars, yet little is understood about the field's origin and evolution. New …

Carbon–Oxygen Phase Separation in Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) White Dwarf Models

EB Bauer - The Astrophysical Journal, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We enhance the treatment of crystallization for models of white dwarfs (WDs) in the stellar
evolution software Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) by implementing …

A 5.3-min-period pulsing white dwarf in a binary detected from radio to X-rays

I Pelisoli, TR Marsh, DAH Buckley, I Heywood… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
White dwarf stars are the most common stellar fossils. When in binaries, they make up the
dominant form of compact object binary within the Galaxy and can offer insight into different …

Heat transport and convective velocities in compositionally driven convection in neutron star and white dwarf interiors

JR Fuentes, A Cumming, M Castro-Tapia… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate heat transport associated with compositionally driven convection driven by
crystallization at the ocean–crust interface in accreting neutron stars, or growth of the solid …

A spectrophotometric analysis of cool white dwarfs in the Gaia and pan-STARRS footprint

A Caron, P Bergeron, S Blouin… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We present a spectrophotometric analysis of 2880 cool white dwarfs within 100 pc of the
Sun and cooler than T eff∼ 10 000 K, with grizy Pan-STARRS photometry and Gaia …

Magnetic field breakout from white dwarf crystallization dynamos

D Blatman, S Ginzburg - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT A convective dynamo operating during the crystallization of white dwarfs is one
of the promising channels to produce their observed strong magnetic fields. Although the …

Massive White Dwarfs in the 100 pc Sample: Magnetism, Rotation, Pulsations, and the Merger Fraction

G Jewett, M Kilic, P Bergeron, A Moss… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a detailed model atmosphere analysis of massive white dwarfs with M> 0.9 M⊙
and T eff≥ 11,000 K in the Montreal White Dwarf Database 100 pc sample and the Pan …

The 40 pc sample of white dwarfs from Gaia

MW O'Brien, PE Tremblay, BL Klein… - Monthly Notices of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
We present a comprehensive overview of a volume-complete sample of white dwarfs
located within 40 pc of the Sun, a significant proportion of which were detected in Gaia Data …

DAHe white dwarfs from the DESI Survey

CJ Manser, BT Gänsicke, K Inight… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT A new class of white dwarfs, dubbed DAHe, that present Zeeman-split Balmer
lines in emission has recently emerged. However, the physical origin of these emission lines …